Derasha 2 on Vayikra 4:14

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 14 · Unit 2 of 4

The Complete Passuk

וְנוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Horayos 5a (unit 2; single primary locus per emergency Core plan).

E-Daf.com — Horayos 5a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Horayos 5a
בֵּית דִּין שֶׁנִּסְתַּפֵּק לָהֶם אִם שָׁגְגוּ בְּהוֹרָאָה אוֹ לֹא — אֵין מְבִיאִין אָשָׁם תָּלוּי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְנוֹדְעָה הַחַטָּאת״ — אֵין חַיָּבִין עַד שֶׁתִּוָּדַע.

English: A beit din that is in doubt whether they erred in a ruling or not — they do not bring an asham talui, as it is said “and the sin becomes known” — they are not liable until it becomes known.

In the sugya: The requirement of definite knowledge of the sin (“ve-nod’ah”) precludes any suspended-guilt offering when the Sanhedrin itself remains uncertain whether an error occurred.

Type of Learning

No asham talui for doubtful communal hora’ah — communal chatas requires definite knowledge of the sin; doubt does not trigger asham talui for the court.

What Is Learned

A beit din that is merely in doubt whether its ruling was erroneous does not bring an asham talui. The verse’s language “and the sin becomes known” demands actual revelation of the specific transgression. Uncertainty about whether any error occurred leaves the court outside the liability of both the regular communal bull and the suspended-guilt offering.