Vayikra 5:7 · unit 2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah · Passuk 5:7 · Unit 2 of 2

Complete Passuk

וְאִם־לֹא תַגִּיעַ יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא שְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ־שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי־יוֹנָה לַיהוָה אֶחָד לְחַטָּאת וְאֶחָד לְעֹלָה׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Horayos 10a.

Sefaria — Horayos 10a · E-Daf

Core Text — Horayos 10a
דֵּי שֶׂה — מִנַּיִן שֶׁאִם יֵשׁ לוֹ וְאֵין לוֹ צְרָכָיו שֶׁמֵּבִיא קָרְבַּן עָנִי? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר דֵּי שֶׂה.

“Enough for a sheep” — from where that if he has the value of a sheep but lacks what he needs for his own necessities, he still brings the poor man’s offering? Scripture says “dei seh.”

In the sugya: The phrase “dei seh” is read not as absolute ownership of the value of a sheep, but as ownership relative to the person’s ongoing basic needs. If bringing a sheep would leave him without necessities, he is treated as poor.

Type of Learning

Diyuk of “dei seh” — sufficiency is measured relative to ongoing needs, not raw asset value.

What Is Learned

One who owns the monetary equivalent of a sheep but would be left without basic support is treated as poor and brings the bird pair. The Torah’s language “enough for a sheep” incorporates the person’s own necessary expenses into the assessment of means.