Vayikra 5:22 · unit 1

Parashas Vayikra · Passuk 5:22 · Unit 1 of 8

Complete Passuk

אוֹ־מָצָא אֲבֵדָה וְכִחֶשׁ בָּהּ וְנִשְׁבַּע עַל־שָׁקֶר עַל־אַחַת מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה הָאָדָם לַחֲטֹא בָהֵנָּה׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Bava Kamma 105b.

Core Text
וְכִחֶשׁ בָּהּ — לָמַדְנוּ עֹנֶשׁ, אַזְהָרָה מִנַּיִן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְלֹא תְכַחֲשׁוּ.

“And he denied it” — we have learned the penalty; from where the warning? Scripture says “you shall not deny” (Kedoshim).

In the sugya: Punishment requires a prior prohibition. The penalty for false denial under oath is stated here; the formal warning is supplied from the parallel verse in Kedoshim.

Type of Learning

Linkage of onesh to azharah — penalty and prohibition paired.

What Is Learned

No punishment without a prior prohibition — here supplied from Kedoshim. The asham structure rests on both the warning and the penalty.