Vayikra 5:22 · unit 2

Parashas Vayikra · Passuk 5:22 · Unit 2 of 8

Complete Passuk

אוֹ־מָצָא אֲבֵדָה וְכִחֶשׁ בָּהּ וְנִשְׁבַּע עַל־שָׁקֶר עַל־אַחַת מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה הָאָדָם לַחֲטֹא בָהֵנָּה׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Bava Kamma.

Core Text
וְכִחֶשׁ בָּהּ — פְּרָט לְמוֹדֶה בָּעִקָּר.

“And he denied it” — excluding one who admits the principal claim.

In the sugya: Full denial is required. One who admits the core debt (e.g., “I did not steal it; you deposited it with me — here it is”) is not within the verse’s “kichhesh.”

Type of Learning

Miyut of full denial — partial admission of the principal is excluded.

What Is Learned

Partial admission that leaves the core debt intact does not create shevuat ha-pikadon liability. Only a complete denial of the claim generates the asham structure.