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EXTRA 4 — Vayikra 2:14 · Sifra / Menachos

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim & Menachos

The Complete Passuk

אָבִ֞יב קָל֤וּי בָּאֵשׁ֙ גֶּ֣רֶשׂ כַּרְמֶ֔ל תַּקְרִ֕יב…

… of the early grain, parched with fire, groats of the fresh ear you shall bring…

Source

Sifra / Menachos on the roasting process.

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
״קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ״ — אֵין לְשׁוֹן קְלִי אֶלָּא דָּבָר אַחֵר; הָא כֵּיצַד? אֲבוּב שֶׁל קְלָיוֹת הָיָה שָׁם וְהָיָה מְנֻקָּב כִּכְבָרָה כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא הָאוֹר שׁוֹלֶטֶת בְּכוּלּוֹ.

English: “Parched with fire” — the term does not mean the grain itself is roasted in an open flame. How then? There was a tube of the grain-parchers, perforated like a sieve, so that the fire could act upon the whole of it.

In Sifra / Menachos: Because the ears are still moist (“aviv”), they cannot be milled until they have been dried in a specially perforated roasting tube that allows even exposure to heat. Only then are they ground into the required “geres karmel.”

Type of Learning

Custom (procedural detail of preparation).

What Is Learned

The omer grain must be roasted in a perforated tube before grinding; direct open-flame roasting of the moist ears is not what the verse intends.

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