Derasha 2 on Vayikra 5:21
Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 21
The Complete Passuk
נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָֽעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהֹוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi
Source Citation
Torah Temima / sources on the list of cases.
E-Daf — Shevuos 37a
Core Text of Chazal
Core Text
בְּפִקָּדוֹן אוֹ־בִתְשׂוּמֶת יָד אוֹ בְגָזֵל אוֹ עָשַׁק — כֻּלָּם בְּכִלַל אָשָׁם גְּזֵלוֹת.
English: “Regarding a deposit or a pledge or robbery or withholding” — all are included in asham gezeilot.
On the daf / in context: The verse’s list is treated as a single category of monetary denial; the subsequent verses add the false-oath and repayment rules.
Type of Learning
R’ Eliezer #1 (ריבוי) — enumerated cases under one asham.
What Is Learned
Deposit, pledge, robbery, and oppression of a fellow all fall under the asham-gezeilot obligation when denied falsely.