Derasha 1 on Vayikra 7:9–10

Complete Passukim

וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃ וְכָל־מִנְחָ֥ה בְלוּלָֽה־בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן וַחֲרֵבָ֑ה לְכָל־בְּנֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן תִּהְיֶ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ כְּאָחִֽיו׃

Chabad link

Source Citation

Torath Kohanim / Menachos material on the distribution of different types of minchah (regular TT sources).

Core Text

וכל מנחה אשר תאפה בתנור וכל נעשה במרחשת ועל מחבת לכהן המקריב אתה לו תהיה — מנחות האפויות שייכות לכהן המקריב. וכל מנחה בלולה בשמן וחרבה לכל בני אהרן תהיה איש כאחיו — מנחות אלו מתחלקות בשוה בין כל הכהנים.

Vechol minchah asher te’afeh batanur vechol na’asah bamarcheshet ve’al machavat lakohen hamakriv osah lo tihyeh — menachos ha’afuyot shayachot lakohen hamakriv. Vechol minchah belulah bashemen vacharevah lechol benei Aharon tihyeh ish ke’achiv — menachos elu mitchalkot beshaveh bein kol hakohanim.

“And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and everything made in a pan or on a griddle, shall belong to the priest who offers it” — baked minchos belong to the offering Kohen. “And every meal-offering mixed with oil, or dry, shall belong to all the sons of Aharon, one as well as another” — these minchos are divided equally among all the Kohanim.

On the daf / in context

The verses distinguish two distribution rules: the cooked/baked forms go to the individual Kohen who performed the avodah, while the mixed-with-oil and dry forms are shared equally among all eligible Kohanim.

Type of Learning

Custom — two distinct distribution systems for different minchah types.

What Is Learned

Oven-baked, pan, and griddle minchos belong to the Kohen who offers them; oil-mixed and dry minchos are shared equally by all the sons of Aharon.