Derasha on Bamidbar 35:5 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:5 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵ֣דְמָה אַלְפַּ֪יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֟ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶ֩גֶב֩ אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָ֣ם ׀ אַלְפַּ֣יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֗ה וְאֵ֨ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפ֛וֹן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בָּאַמָּ֖ה וְהָעִ֣יר בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ זֶ֚ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י הֶעָרִֽים׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Nedarim 56b (TT note on “וּמַדֹּתֶם מִחוּץ לָעִיר”).

E-Daf — Nedarim 56b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Nedarim 56b
הַנּוֹדֵר מִן הָעִיר מֻתָּר לִכָּנֵס לִתְחוּמָהּ, מַאי טַעְמָא, דִּכְתִיב בִּתְחוּמָהּ וּמַדֹּתֶם מִחוּץ לָעִיר, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁתְּחוּם הָעִיר לָאו בָּעִיר דָּמֵי.

English: One who vows [to abstain] from a city is permitted to enter its techum. What is the reason? Because it is written with respect to its techum “and you shall measure from outside the city,” teaching that the techum of the city is not regarded as the city itself.

Type of Learning

Halakhic definition of the city versus its measured outskirts for the law of vows.

What Is Learned

The two-thousand-cubit migrash measured “from outside the city” is not part of the city for a neder; one who forswore the city may still enter the techum.