Derasha on Bamidbar 35:5 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:5 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵ֣דְמָה אַלְפַּ֪יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֟ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶ֩גֶב֩ אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָ֣ם ׀ אַלְפַּ֣יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֗ה וְאֵ֨ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפ֛וֹן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בָּאַמָּ֖ה וְהָעִ֣יר בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ זֶ֚ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י הֶעָרִֽים׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 27b (TT note on “אַלְפַּיִם בָּאַמָּה”).

E-Daf — Sotah 27b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 27b
אַלְפַּיִם בָּאַמָּה — וּלְמַעְלָה הוּא אוֹמֵר אֶלֶף אַמָּה, הָא כֵּיצַד? אֶלֶף אַמָּה מִגְרָשׁ וְאַלְפַּיִם אַמָּה שָׂדוֹת וּכְרָמִים.

English: “Two thousand cubits” — yet above it says one thousand cubits. How is this resolved? One thousand cubits are the migrash, and two thousand cubits are fields and vineyards.

Type of Learning

Resolution of apparent contradiction between the two measures given for the open land of the Levitical cities.

What Is Learned

The inner thousand cubits are pure migrash (open land); the outer two thousand include fields and vineyards that may be worked.