Derasha on Bamidbar 35:6 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:6 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Makkos 10a / 13a (TT note on “וַעֲלֵיהֶם תִּתְּנוּ”).

E-Daf — Makkos 10a · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Makkos 10a
מַה בֵּין שֵׁשׁ עָרֵי הַמִּקְלָט וּבֵין הָאַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁתַּיִם עִיר? הַלָּלוּ קוֹלְטוֹת בֵּין לְדַעַת בֵּין שֶׁלֹּא לְדַעַת, הַלָּלוּ לְדַעַת קוֹלְטוֹת, שֶׁלֹּא לְדַעַת אֵין קוֹלְטוֹת; הַלָּלוּ אֵין מַעֲלִים בָּהֶם שְׂכָר לַלְוִיִּם וְהַלָּלוּ מַעֲלִים בָּהֶם שְׂכָר לַלְוִיִּם.

English: What is the difference between the six cities of refuge and the forty-two [other Levitical] cities? The former receive [the manslayer] whether knowingly or unknowingly; the latter receive only knowingly, not unknowingly. In the former one does not pay rent to the Levites; in the latter one does pay rent to the Levites.

Type of Learning

Halakhic distinction between the six designated cities of refuge and the remaining Levitical cities that also absorb.

What Is Learned

Only the six primary cities of refuge absorb an unintentional killer even without his knowledge; the other forty-two Levitical cities absorb only when he knows and chooses them, and there he must pay the Levites rent.