Derasha on Bamidbar 35:11 · TT unit 3

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:11 · TT note 3

The Complete Passuk

וְהִקְרִיתֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ עָרִ֔ים עָרֵ֥י מִקְלָ֖ט תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה לָכֶ֑ם וְנָ֥ס שָׁ֙מָּה֙ רֹצֵ֔חַ מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Makkos 8b (TT note on “מַכֵּה נֶפֶשׁ”).

E-Daf — Makkos 8b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Makkos 8b
מַכֵּה נֶפֶשׁ — פְּרָט לְעוֹשֶׂה חַבּוּרָה בְּאָבִיו בְּשׁוֹגֵג. סָלְקָא דַּעְתָּךְ אָמֵינָא כֵּיוָן דְּבַמֵּזִיד בַּר קְטָלָא הוּא בְּשׁוֹגֵג יִגְלֶה, קָא מַשְׁמַע לַן.

English: “One who strikes a person” — excluding one who wounds his father unintentionally. You might have thought that since for an intentional wound [of a parent] he is liable to death, for an unintentional one he should go into exile; the verse teaches us [that he does not].

Type of Learning

Halakhic exclusion — wounding a parent unintentionally does not trigger exile.

What Is Learned

The obligation of exile applies only to one who kills a person (nefesh), not to one who merely wounds a parent by accident, even though the intentional parallel is a capital crime.