Derasha on Bamidbar 35:13 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:13 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְהֶעָרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתֵּ֖נוּ שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֥י מִקְלָ֖ט תִּהְיֶ֥ינָה לָכֶֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Makkos 9b (TT note on “שֵׁשׁ עָרֵי מִקְלָט”).

E-Daf — Makkos 9b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Makkos 9b
לְהֵיכָן גּוֹלִין לְעָרֵי מִקְלָט — לִשְׁלֹשׁ שֶׁבְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן וְלִשְׁלֹשׁ שֶׁבְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר אֶת שְׁלֹשׁ הֶעָרִים תִּתְּנוּ מֵעֵבֶר לַיַּרְדֵּן וְאֵת שְׁלֹשׁ הֶעָרִים תִּתְּנוּ בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן. וְעַד שֶׁלֹּא נִבְחֲרוּ שָׁלֹשׁ שֶׁבְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא הָיוּ שָׁלֹשׁ שֶׁבְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן קוֹלְטוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר שֵׁשׁ עָרֵי מִקְלָט תִּהְיֶינָה — עַד שֶׁיִּהְיוּ שֵׁשְׁתָּן קוֹלְטוֹת כְּאַחַת.

English: Where do they exile to the cities of refuge? To the three across the Jordan and the three in the land of Canaan… And until the three in the Land of Israel were designated, the three across the Jordan did not absorb, as it is said “six cities of refuge shall there be” — until all six absorb together.

Type of Learning

Halakhic simultaneity — the six cities function only as a complete set.

What Is Learned

The three Transjordan cities did not begin to absorb until the three in Canaan were also designated; the verse requires all six to operate together.