Derasha on Bamidbar 35:16 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:16 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

וְאִם־בִּכְלִ֨י בַרְזֶ֧ל ׀ הִכָּ֛הוּ וַיָּמֹ֖ת רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Chullin 11b (TT note on “מוֹת יוּמַת”).

E-Daf — Chullin 11b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Chullin 11b
מְנָא הָנֵי מִילֵּי דַּאֲמוּר רַבָּנַן זִיל בָּתַר רוּבָּא, אָמַר רַב כָּהֲנָא, אָתְיָא מֵהוֹרֵג אֶת הַנֶּפֶשׁ, דַּאֲמַר רַחֲמָנָא קַטְלֵיהּ, וְדִילְמָא טְרֵפָה הוּא, אֶלָּא לָאו מִשּׁוּם דַּאֲמַרִינַן זִיל בָּתַר רוּבָּא.

English: From where do the Sages derive “follow the majority”? Rav Kahana said: it is derived from one who kills a person — the Merciful One said kill him, yet perhaps [the victim] was a treifah; rather, is it not because we say follow the majority?

Type of Learning

Scriptural source for the principle of following the majority (rov).

What Is Learned

The death penalty for a murderer proceeds even though the victim might theoretically have been a treifah; the law follows the majority of viable people.