Derasha on Bamidbar 35:16 · TT unit 3

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:16 · TT note 3

The Complete Passuk

וְאִם־בִּכְלִ֨י בַרְזֶ֧ל ׀ הִכָּ֛הוּ וַיָּמֹ֖ת רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei (TT note on “מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifrei
מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ — יָכוֹל מִדִּכְתִיב אוֹ בִּכְלִי בַרְזֶל הִכָּהוּ אֵינוֹ חַיָּב אֶלָּא עַל כְּלִי בַרְזֶל, מִנַּיִן שֶׁאִם הִשְׁלִיךְ עָלָיו עַשְׁתּוֹת וְגוּלָמִים וְהֲרָגוֹ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר רוֹצֵחַ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ — מִכׇּל מָקוֹם.

English: “The murderer shall surely be put to death” — one might think that because it is written “or with an iron implement he struck him” he is liable only for an iron implement; from where [do we know] that if he threw upon him metal pieces or unformed lumps and killed him he is liable? Scripture says “he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death” — in any case.

Type of Learning

Expansion of liability beyond a finished iron tool to any iron mass that kills.

What Is Learned

Death caused by any form of iron (finished tool or raw mass) renders the killer a murderer liable to capital punishment.