Derasha on Bamidbar 35:17 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:17 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֡ם בְּאֶ֣בֶן יָד֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֨וּת בָּ֥הּ הִכָּ֛הוּ וַיָּמֹ֖ת רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei / Makkos (TT note on “אֲשֶׁר יָמוּת בָּהּ”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifrei
אֲשֶׁר יָמוּת בָּהּ — מַגִּיד שֶׁאֵינוֹ חַיָּב עַד שֶׁיַּכֶּנּוּ בְּדָבָר שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ כְּדֵי לְהַמִּיתוֹ, וּלְהַלָּן הוּא אוֹמֵר וְהִכָּהוּ נֶפֶשׁ, מַגִּיד שֶׁאֵינוֹ חַיָּב עַד שֶׁיַּכֶּנּוּ עַל מָקוֹם שֶׁהוּא כְּדֵי לְהַמִּיתוֹ.

English: “With which one can die” — this teaches that he is not liable unless he struck him with something capable of causing death; and elsewhere it says “and he struck him a person,” teaching that he is not liable unless he struck him on a place capable of causing death.

Type of Learning

Halakhic conditions of liability — lethal instrument and lethal place of impact.

What Is Learned

Capital liability for striking with a stone requires both that the stone was capable of killing and that the blow landed on a vital place.