Derasha on Bamidbar 35:18 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:18 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

א֡וֹ בִּכְלִ֣י עֵֽץ־יָד֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֨וּת בּ֥וֹ הִכָּ֛הוּ וַיָּמֹ֖ת רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei (TT note on “מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifrei
מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ — יָכוֹל מִדִּכְתִיב אוֹ בִּכְלִי עֵץ אֵינוֹ חַיָּב אֶלָּא אִם הֲרָגוֹ בְּעֵץ, מִנַּיִן שֶׁאִם הִשְׁלִיךְ עָלָיו קוֹרוֹת וּכְלוֹנְסָאוֹת וְהֲרָגוֹ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר רוֹצֵחַ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵחַ — מִכׇּל מָקוֹם.

English: “The murderer shall surely be put to death” — one might think that because it is written “or with a wooden implement” he is liable only if he killed with wood; from where [do we know] that if he threw beams and poles upon him and killed him he is liable? Scripture says “he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death” — in any case.

Type of Learning

Expansion of liability beyond a hand-held wooden tool to any wooden mass that kills.

What Is Learned

Death caused by any form of wood (hand-tool or thrown mass) renders the killer a murderer liable to capital punishment.