Derasha on Bamidbar 35:19 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:19 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יָמִ֖ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ ה֥וּא יְמִתֶֽנּוּ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Makkos 2:5 (TT note on “גֹּאֵל הַדָּם”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yerushalmi Makkos
תָּנָא רַבִּי שֵׁילָא: כְּלַפֵּי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר גּוֹאֵל הַדָּם הוּא יָמִית אֶת הָרֹצֵחַ, הֲרֵי מִי שֶׁהִכָּה אֶת בְּנוֹ אֵין בְּנוֹ הַשֵּׁנִי נַעֲשֶׂה גּוֹאֵל הַדָּם לְהָמִית אֶת אָבִיו, אֲבָל אָח שֶׁהִכָּה אֶת אָחִיו, אָחִיו הַשֵּׁנִי נַעֲשֶׂה גּוֹאֵל הַדָּם.

English: Rabbi Sheila taught: In view of the verse “the blood-avenger shall put the murderer to death,” one who struck his own son — the second son does not become blood-avenger to put his father to death; but a brother who struck his brother — the second brother does become blood-avenger.

Type of Learning

Halakhic limit on who may serve as blood-avenger within the family.

What Is Learned

A son may not avenge his father’s killing of a sibling; a brother may avenge the killing of another brother.