Derasha on Bamidbar 35:19 · TT unit 3

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:19 · TT note 3

The Complete Passuk

גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יָמִ֖ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ ה֥וּא יְמִתֶֽנּוּ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Makkos 2:5 (TT note on “בְּפִגְעוֹ בּוֹ”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yerushalmi Makkos
תַּנְיָא, מִנַּיִן שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ אָמַר שֶׁאֵינִי יָכוֹל לְהַקְבִּילוֹ, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בְּפִגְעוֹ בּוֹ הוּא יְמִיתֶנּוּ.

English: It was taught: From where [do we know] that even if he said “I am unable to confront him,” [the obligation remains]? From “when he encounters him, he shall put him to death.”

Type of Learning

Halakhic persistence of the avenger’s duty even when he claims inability.

What Is Learned

The blood-avenger’s duty is not cancelled by a claim of inability to face the killer; the verse requires the killing upon encounter in any event.