Derasha on Bamidbar 35:19 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:19 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יָמִ֖ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ ה֥וּא יְמִתֶֽנּוּ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 45b (TT note on “בְּפִגְעוֹ בּוֹ”).

E-Daf — Sanhedrin 45b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sanhedrin 45b
תַּנְיָא, גּוֹאֵל הַדָּם יָמִית אֶת הָרֹצֵחַ — מִצְוָה בְּגוֹאֵל הַדָּם, וּמִנַּיִן שֶׁאִם אֵין לוֹ גּוֹאֵל מַעֲמִידִין לוֹ בֵּית דִּין גּוֹאֵל, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בְּפִגְעוֹ בּוֹ — מִכׇּל מָקוֹם.

English: It was taught: “The blood-avenger shall put the murderer to death” — it is a mitzvah for the blood-avenger [to do so]. And from where [do we know] that if he has no [family] avenger the court appoints an avenger for him? From “when he encounters him” — in any case.

Type of Learning

Halakhic appointment of a court-designated avenger when no family member exists.

What Is Learned

Executing the intentional murderer is a mitzvah of the blood-avenger; if none exists, the court itself supplies one so that the killer does not go free.