Derasha on Bamidbar 35:21 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:21 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

א֣וֹ בְאֵיבָ֞ה הִכָּ֤הוּ בְיָדוֹ֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַמַּכֶּ֖ה רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֗ם יָמִ֛ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֖חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־בֽוֹ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei (TT note on “הִכָּהוּ בְיָדוֹ”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifrei
הִכָּהוּ בְיָדוֹ — בְּיָדוֹ לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר, לְפִי שֶׁהוּא אוֹמֵר וְאִם בִּכְלִי בַּרְזֶל הִכָּהוּ וְאִם בְּאֶבֶן יָד אוֹ בִּכְלִי עֵץ יָד, אֵין לִי אֶלָּא שֶׁהֲרָגוֹ בְּאֵלּוּ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב, דְּחָקוֹ חֲנָקוֹ בְּעָטוֹ דְּעָכוֹ מִנַּיִן, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בְּיָדוֹ — מִכׇּל מָקוֹם.

English: “He struck him with his hand” — why is “with his hand” stated? Because Scripture says “if he struck him with an iron implement… or with a hand-stone or with a wooden hand-implement,” I have only [liability for] killing with these; from where [do we know about] one who crushed, strangled, kicked or crushed him? Scripture says “with his hand” — in any case.

Type of Learning

Expansion of “hand” to any direct bodily act that kills.

What Is Learned

Crushing, strangling, kicking or similar direct physical acts that kill are capital murder under “he struck him with his hand.”