Va’eschanan 3:24 · unit 1

TT #2 · Parashas Va’eschanan · First Aliyah · Passuk 3:24

The Complete Passuk

אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהֹוִ֗ה אַתָּ֤ה הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ לְהַרְא֣וֹת אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶ֨ת־גׇּדְלְךָ֔ וְאֶת־יָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִי־אֵל֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ וְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃

My Lord, Hashem/God, You have begun to show Your servant Your greatness and Your strong hand; for what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do according to Your works and according to Your mighty acts?

Chabad.org — 3:24

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Berachos 32a (R’ Simlai: one must arrange the praise of the Omnipresent and only afterward petition).

Sefaria — Berachos 32a

E-Daf image — Berachos 32a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
דָּרַשׁ רַבִּי שִׂמְלַאי: לְעוֹלָם יְסַדֵּר אָדָם שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִתְפַּלֵּל. מִנַּיִן? מִמֹּשֶׁה, דִּכְתִיב ״וָאֶתְחַנַּן אֶל ה׳ לֵאמֹר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה אַתָּה הַחִלּוֹתָ לְהַרְאוֹת אֶת עַבְדְּךָ אֶת גָּדְלְךָ״ וְגוֹ׳, וּכְתִיב בָּתְרֵיהּ ״אֶעְבְּרָה נָּא״.

English: R’ Simlai expounded: A person should always arrange the praise of the Omnipresent and afterward pray. From where? From Moshe, as it is written “And I pleaded… You have begun to show Your servant Your greatness…” and afterward it is written “Let me cross over, please.”

On the daf / in context: The sugya establishes the order of the Amidah (first the three berachos of praise — Avos, Gevuros, Kedushah — then the petitionary berachos). Moshe’s prayer supplies the prototype: he first recited Hashem’s greatness and only then asked to enter the Land. Anshei Knesses HaGedolah fixed the same order in the statutory prayer.

Type of Learning

Sequence from the order of the biblical phrases — praise of the Omnipresent before petition.

What Is Learned

Before presenting one’s request one first acknowledges and praises the greatness of Hashem; this is the model both for personal tefillah and for the structure of the Amidah.