Eikev 11:17 · unit 3

Parashas Eikev · Passuk 11:17

The Complete Passuk

וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהֹוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃

For GOD’s anger will flare up against you, shutting up the skies so that there will be no rain and the ground will not yield its produce; and you will soon perish from the good land that GOD is assigning to you.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Taanit. (שם שם — same source as the previous unit).

TT lemma: ועצר את השמים (unit 3 of 9).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
ועצר את השמים. אמר רב חסדא, גשמים שירדו כדי לגוף בהן פי חבית אין בהם משום ועצר את השמים

English: Rav Chisda said: Rains that fell only enough to rinse the mouth of a barrel do not count under “He will shut up the heavens.”

On the daf / in context: Torah Temimah places this derasha on Devarim 11:17. The Core Text is the words of Chazal (as transmitted in the source named above).

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13

The Gemara uses this passuk in a sugya (proof, illustration, or dispute). Named as one of R' Yishmael’s 13 or R' Eliezer’s 32 only when that move is explicit.

What Is Learned

Token drops are not a refutation of drought; the verse speaks of a real stopping of the heavens’ gift.