Ki Savo 26:5

Parashas Ki Savo · Passuk from filename

The Complete Passuk

וְעָנִ֨יתָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲרַמִּי֙ אֹבֵ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַיֵּ֣רֶד מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וַיָּ֥גָר שָׁ֖ם בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֕ם לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל עָצ֥וּם וָרָֽב׃

Chabad.org

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei.

Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיְהִי שָׁם לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל – מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהָיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מְצֻיָּנִים שָׁם. גָּדוֹל עָצוּם – כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות א) וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל פָּרוּ וַיִּשְׁרְצוּ וַיִּרְבּוּ וַיַּעַצְמוּ בִּמְאֹד מְאֹד וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ אֹתָם. וָרָב – מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהָיְתָה עֵינָם שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל רָעָה בַּמִּצְרִים.

English: “and he became there a great nation” — this teaches that Israel was distinctive there. “Great, mighty” — as it is said (Shemos 1): “And the children of Israel were fruitful and teemed and multiplied and became exceedingly strong, and the land was filled with them.” “And numerous” — this teaches that the eye of Israel was evil toward the Egyptians.

In Sifrei Devarim 301: Each adjective in the verse is given a concrete referent drawn from the experience in Egypt, turning the brief phrase into a full description of Israel’s distinctiveness and growth.

Type of Learning

Custom (phrase-by-phrase expansion of the declaration / distribution rule).

What Is Learned

The midrash extracts concrete legal and historical referents from each phrase of the verse, turning the brief biblical language into a detailed map of the mitzvah’s requirements and the experience it recalls.