Derasha 10 on Vayikra 2:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 3 · Passuk 2 · Unit 10 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ מִשָּׁ֡ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֣וֹ מִסׇּלְתָּ֣הּ וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ֩ עַ֨ל כׇּל־לְבֹנָתָ֜הּ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Menachos 27a.

E-Daf.com — Menachos 27a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Menachos 27a
הַשֶּׁמֶן — מְעוּטוֹ מְעַכֵּב אֶת רֻבּוֹ, מַאי טַעְמָא? דַּאֲמַר קְרָא ״וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ״, שֶׁאִם חָסְרָה כָּל שֶׁהוּא פְּסוּלָה.

English: The oil — its minority holds back its majority; why? Because the verse says “and from its oil,” that if it lacks any amount it is invalid.

In the sugya: Parallel to the flour rule, the oil component is likewise subject to strict completeness.

Type of Learning

Miyut of incomplete oil — any shortfall in the oil invalidates the offering.

What Is Learned

Any shortfall in the oil invalidates the minchah. The verse’s reference to “its oil” is read as requiring the full measure; even a small deficiency renders the entire offering invalid.