Derasha 2 on Vayikra 1:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 2

The Complete Passuk

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַיהֹוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temima points to Chullin 5a (verified; derashos on mikem and min habehemah).

E-Daf.com — Tsurras Hadaf (size=3)
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF of the daf

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Chullin 5a
מִכֶּם — מִכֶּם וְלֹא כּוּלְּכֶם, לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַמּוּמָר.
מִכֶּם — בָּכֶם חִלַּקְתִּי וְלֹא בְּאֻמּוֹת.
מִן הַבְּהֵמָה — לְהָבִיא בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁדּוֹמִין לַבְּהֵמָה; מִכָּאן אָמְרוּ: מְקַבְּלִין קָרְבָּנוֹת מִפּוֹשְׁעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּדֵי שֶׁיַּחְזְרוּ בָּהֶן בִּתְשׁוּבָה, חוּץ מִן הַמּוּמָר לְנַסֵּךְ אֶת הַיַּיִן וּלְחַלֵּל שַׁבָּתוֹת בְּפַרְהֶסְיָא.

English: “From you” — from you and not all of you, to exclude the renegade (mumar). “From you” — among you I have made a distinction, and not among the nations. “From the animal” — to include people who resemble animals; from here they said: We accept offerings from the sinners of Israel so that they may return in repentance — except for one who is a renegade to pour wine [for idolatry] or to desecrate Shabbos in public.

Type of Learning

R’ Eliezer #2 (מיעוט) and related inclusion — exclusion and inclusion from the restrictive and expansive force of mikem and min habehemah.

What Is Learned

A Jewish renegade (mumar) may not bring a voluntary offering. Ordinary sinners of Israel may bring offerings, so that the opportunity will encourage their return. A non-Jew is treated differently from a renegade Jew in this context.