English: “For Aharon and for his sons” — for Aharon first, and afterward for his sons; for Aharon without [equal] division, and for his sons with division. Just as Aharon the Kohen Gadol eats without division, so his sons who are kohanim gedolim eat without division.
In Sifra / classic application: The High Priest takes a portion first as he wishes; ordinary kohanim share equally. A later High Priest among “his sons” has the same non-division privilege.
Type of Learning
Custom (ordered reading of “Aharon and his sons” + comparison for future high priests).
What Is Learned
Distribution of mincha remainders: Kohen Gadol first and without lottery-style division; other kohanim by equal shares.